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Retirement Saving Tips for 55 to 64 Year Olds

(October 20th, 2008)

Retirement saving can be started by persons from all ages, from 21 to 65. However, it becomes even more essential for seniors from the age 55 to 64 year olds to start thinking deeply towards their retirement as it will be pending in a decade or so. It is never too late to start saving for retirement, however from the age of 54, it becomes very important to have a retirement plan that will help you accomplish your goals and live the good life you have always dreamed of living. This article will help you decide if you are financially ready for retirement or if you have a projected shortfall and if you need to modify your 401k or Roth IRA contributions, saving strategies, goals or objectives to meet the shortfall. To calculate this, you will need to amalgamate the following information:

i) Balance of all your 401k or Roth IRA retirement plans
ii) Your income tax bracket
iii) Average rate of return on all your savings
iv) Your current income
v) Your income expectancy upon retirement (If you participate in a defined-benefit pension plan, your plan administrator can give you an estimate of the amount of income you should expect to get upon retirement)

Age: 55 Annual Salary $80,000
Retirement Goals Spouse's Annual Salary $65,000
Planned Retirement Age 70
 
Years to stay in Retirement 20    
Expected Income Upon Retirement 80% of Current Income (Pre-Tax)    
Expected Social Security Benefits $2000    
Tax Deferred Investments
Tax Free Investments
401(k), 403(b), SEP IRA, Profit Sharing $80,000 Roth IRA balance $20,000
Ongoing monthly contributions to 401(k) plan 10% of Salary Monthly Contributions to other Tax-free Savings accounts $200
Employer Matching Contributions 100% upto $3000 Expected rate of return on tax-free savings 8%
Traditional IRA balance $25,000 Expected rate of return on investments after retirement 5.5%
Planned monthly contributions to Traditional IRA $200    
Expected rate of return on tax-deferred savings 8%    
Expected rate of return on investments after retirement 5.5%    
Taxable Investments
Planned Lump Sum Contributions to Retirement accounts from Annual Bonuses
Taxable retirement savings $25,000 $5000 in 2007
Planned monthly contributions to Taxable Savings $200 $5000 in 2008
Expected rate of return on taxable savings 8% $6000 in 2009
Expected rate of return on investments after retirement 5.5% $7000 in 2010
Federal income tax rate 28% $7000 in 2011
Expected salary increase rate 3% Avg. annual rate of inflation = 3.35%
Source: Denise Appleby, Appleby Consulting Inc.

Percentage of Need Met v/s Projected Shortfall

 

Using the investment calculator provided at www.applebyconsultinginc.com in the members section, here are the concluding numbers:

Projected Need upon Retirement - $1,875,400
Projected Assets upon Retirement - $1,002,945
Projected Shortfall - $872,446
Additional Monthly Investment Needed to Achieve Goal - $3090

This indicates this investor will only achieve 54% of their retirement goals ($1,002,945 / $1,875,400) and have a projected yet critical shortfall of 46% ($872,446). Although this is bad news, many savers are in this exact position. This is because they did not start saving for retirement early enough, or did not save at all. If you are one of these people, do not be alarmed - you could still achieve your goals by modifying your objectives, financial strategies, etc. These modifications may include:

i) Reduce your monthly expenses, such as eating out or recreational life. For example, if you save an extra $50 a week, that amounts to $200 a month and at an interest rate of 4% compounded annually, that would total almost $80,000 at the end of 20 years!

ii) Get a second job and specialize at a skill that you excel at. If you can pull in an extra $10,000 a year, that amounts to $347,192.52 at the end of 20 years assuming an annual interest rate of 5% compounded. As you can see, this number is significant!

iii) If your employer matches your contribution under a salary deferral 401k, try to contribute the maximum possible so as to maximize the amount of money you get from your employer.

 

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401k Interesting Facts

-> Roth 401k is voluntary for employers. In order to offer Roth 401k for their employees, employers have to set up a tracking system that segregates Roth assets from the company's existing plan. This tracking system is expensive to build and maintain, and employers may not choose to do it at all. If so, your employer will not be eligible to offer Roth 401k.

-> Upto $10,000 can be withdrawn from a Roth IRA without any penalty if the owner wishes to purchase a home or principal residence. The home must be purchased by either the Roth IRA owner, his spouse, ancestors or descendants. Also, the Roth IRA owner must not have previously owned a home for atleast 24 months.

-> Roth 401k Works Best if:

- The federal government increases taxes over time
- You are a high income earner who has a compensation cap on Roth IRAs (maximum compensation cap of $225,000 in 2007)
- The mutual funds or stocks where you put your Roth 401k capital experience significant returns
- You are a young investor and need more time for your account to grow across various investments such as mutual funds, stocks, commodities, etc.
- You are in a lower tax bracket now and will be in a higher tax bracket upon retirement.

401k Contribution Limits

2005 $14,000 $18,000
2006 $15,000 $20,000
2007 $15,000 $20,500
2008 $15,500 $20,500

Roth IRA Contribution Limits

2002 $3000 $3500
2003 $3000 $3500
2004 $3000 $3500
2005 $4000 $4500
2006 $4000 $5000
2007 $4000 $5000
2008 $5000 $6000

Simple 401k / IRA Contribution Limits

Year
Annual Contribution Limits
2002 $7000
2003 $8000
2004 $9000
2005 $10,000
2006 $10,000
2007 $10,500
2008 $11,000

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